The Third Sally or The Dragons of Probability

Stanislaw Lem, 1965

short_story

Quadrant Scores

Time Structure
LinearFractured
Pacing
Action-DrivenObservational
Threat Scale
IndividualSystemic
Protagonist Fate
VictoryAssimilation
Conflict Style
Western CombatKishōtenketsu
Price Type
PhysicalIdeological
Todorov's Stages
equilibrium
Description of the starting status quo.
disruption
The inciting incident or protocol failure.
recognition
When the protagonist realizes the disruption.
repair
The attempt to fix or survive it.
new equilibrium
The new, altered status quo.

Structural Analysis

1. Protocol Fiction Mapping (Summer of Protocols)#

  • Render a Rule:
  • Rehearse a Failure Mode:
  • Reveal a Human Insight:

2. Actantial Model (A.J. Greimas)#

  • Subject:
  • Object:
  • Sender (Destinator):
  • Receiver (Destinatee):
  • Helper:
  • Opponent:

3. Todorov's Equilibrium Model#

  • See YAML Frontmatter for stage breakdown.

4. The Freytag Pyramid#

  • Exposition:
  • Climax:

5. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale#

  • Applicable Narratemes:

6. Genette's Narrative Discourse#

  • Order / Duration / Focalization:

7. The Monomyth / Hero's Journey#

  • Subversions:

8. Dan Harmon's Story Circle#

  • The Take (The Price Paid):

9. Save the Cat! Beat Sheet#

  • Pacing Deviations:

10. Kishōtenketsu (Four-Act Structure)#

  • Applicability:

11. The Three-Act Structure#

  • Plot Points:

12. Lévi-Strauss's Binary Oppositions#

  • Primary Binary:
  • Secondary Binary:
  • The Mediator:

13. Cognitive Estrangement (Suvin / Shklovsky)#

  • The Familiar Concept:
  • The Estranging Mechanism:
  • The Cognitive Shift:

14. Bakhtin's Chronotope#

  • The Spatial Matrix:
  • The Temporal Flow:
  • The Point of Intersection:

15. Aristotelian Poetics#

  • Hamartia:
  • Peripeteia:
  • Anagnorisis:

16. Jungian Archetypal Analysis#

  • The Persona:
  • The Shadow:
  • The Anima/Animus:
  • The Trickster:

17. Genette's Transtextuality#

  • Intertextuality:
  • Paratextuality:
  • Metatextuality:

Characters12

TrurlConstructor

A brilliant but impulsive tinkerer and former pupil of Cerebron. He first applies probability to make dragons real, and later disguises himself as an Echidnosaur to extort tribute after being denied payment by King Pfftius.

the furrin gentleman
KlapauciusConstructor

A methodical theoretician and close friend of Trurl. He embarks on the third sally to clear planets of dragons, tracks the Echidnosaur on Trufflandria, and discovers it is actually Trurl in a mechanical suit.

Cerebron of UmptorGreat teacher

Instructor at the School of Higher Neantical Nillity who expounded the General Theory of Dragons and analytically discovered three distinct kinds of non-existent dragons.

Harborizian CybrColleague of Trurl

The first scientist to quantize a dragon, detecting the dracotron particle and determining the coordinates of its tail.

King KroolSovereign

A king against whom the constructors once sought revenge using a polypolice beast.

Basiliscus the GorgoniteRogue constructor

A traveling constructor suspected of artificially probabilizing dragons on various planets in order to extort exorbitant extermination fees from local rulers.

Emperor MaximillionRuler of Prestopondora

An emperor whose capital is swarming with virtual dragons; he offers his daughter's hand in marriage to Klapaucius for clearing them out.

King PfftiusRuler of Trufflandria

A superstitious king who adheres to Pneumatological Dracolatry and uses bureaucratic red tape to avoid paying Trurl for slaying a local dragon.

Lower Court OfficialTrufflandrian subject

A local official in a tattered tog who leads a procession carrying a heavy tribute of gold and perfume to the dragon, and recounts Trurl's visit to Klapaucius.

Native
Master GylesTrufflandrian native

A local native who accompanies the court official up the mountain and corroborates the story of the stranger's visit.

LeechScientist

A contributor to the dracological 'Cybr-Trurl-Klapaucius-Leech calculation'.

Euphorius CloyInventor

The inventor of the anticapita cannon, which exploits the contradictory nature of multi-headed dragons.