Adolfo Bioy CasaresFriend/Collaborator
A friend who comes to dinner, debates the composition of a novel, and recalls an entry about Uqbar in the Anglo-American Cyclopaedia.
Bioy
HakimHeretic/Prophet
Born in Turkestan, raised in the city of Merv, and trained as a dyer, an occupation that heavily influenced his eventual extravagant and heretical career.
The Veiled
The Afflicted OneTyrant/King
A cruel ruler who demands daily magical illusions from a captive, ultimately ordering the execution of a masked figure who turns out to be Yakub.
YakubCondemned man
An enigmatic, continually veiled figure who appears in the magical visions and is revealed to be staring at his own face before his execution.
The Masked One
Rosendo JuárezNarrator/Former Enforcer
An aging, honest-looking man who tells the true story of the night the Yardmaster was murdered, explaining his choice to walk away from violence.
the Sticker
Luis IralaCarpenter/Friend
An older, hardworking carpenter who seeks out a fatal duel with Rufino Aguilera to avenge his honor after his woman, Casilda, leaves him.
La LujaneraRosendo's Woman
Rosendo Juárez's fierce companion who hands him a knife and expects him to fight the Yardmaster.
The YardmasterChallenger
A swaggering, drunken stranger from up north who challenges Rosendo at a dance and is later stabbed in the back.
Edward DelaneyWard boss / Gang leader
The most famous hero of the New York City underworld and the leader of a gang of twelve hundred men.
William DelaneyJoseph MarvinJoseph MorrisMonk Eastman
Johannes DahlmannPatient/Traveler
A man recovering from near-fatal septicemia who leaves the sanatorium to travel by train to convalesce in the country.
QuirogaSlain Warlord
A violent, historical military figure who converses with Rosas in the afterlife, expressing his lack of fear and his readiness for a new destiny.
RosasDeceased Dictator
A cynical, former ruler conversing with Quiroga in the afterlife, viewing their spectral existence as someone else's dream.
Ireneo FunesMnemonist
A young man possessing a monstrous, infallible memory who perceives a dizzying, multiform, and precise world, leaving him unable to sleep or think in abstractions.
Avelino ArredondoAssassin
A man living in strict, self-imposed seclusion, waiting for the morning of August 25 to carry out the assassination of the president of Uruguay.
Arredondo
Idiarte BordaPresident/Victim
The president of Uruguay who is shot by Avelino Arredondo after a Te Deum.
Ezra WinthropProfessor
A professor of Old English at the University of Texas, described as a polite but strict academic of old Puritan stock.
Joseph CartaphilusRare book dealer
An emaciated, multilingual dealer from Smyrna who sells Pope's Iliad to the princess de Lucinge.
BogleSupporter of an impostor
Orchestrator of the plan to have the rustic Orton impersonate the missing gentleman Tichborne by relying on pure unlikeness.
OrtonImpostor
An irrepressible, fat rustic who impersonates the slim and genteel Roger Charles Tichborne under Bogle's direction.
Lady TichborneGrieving Mother
A lonely woman living in a majestic Paris hôtel particulier who happily accepts Tom Castro as her prodigal son, ignoring his obvious flaws.
Tichborne
Cristian NilsenYounger brother
The elder of the tough, red-headed Nilsen brothers who brings Juliana Burgos home to live with him.
Cristian NelsonCristianEduardo NelsonEduardo
Juliana BurgosServant/Mistress
A woman brought home by Cristian Nilsen who serves the brothers and inadvertently creates a volatile dynamic between them.
Azevedo BandeiraGang member / Victim
The formidable boss of El Suspiro who employs progressive humiliation to trap Otálora into a false sense of power before executing him.
Bandeira
Benjamín OtáloraUsurper
A youth who attempts to usurp Bandeira's power, horse, and woman, only to realize at the moment of his death that he has been permitted to do so as a cruel joke.
Otálora
Ulpiano SuárezForeman
Bandeira's taciturn capanga who pretends to help Otálora usurp control but is actually complicit in his downfall.
Suárez
Tadeo Isidoro CruzSergeant
A sergeant who corners a fierce outlaw but, recognizing his own destiny as a wolf rather than a dog, joins the outlaw in fighting his own soldiers.
Cruz
Martín FierroOutlaw
A fierce deserter who fights off Cruz's soldiers in the dark until Cruz recognizes him as a kindred spirit and joins his side.
the deserter
Emma ZunzAvenger
A young mill worker who orchestrates her own defilement as part of a complex, successful plan to murder Aaron Loewenthal and avenge her father's suicide.
Aaron LoewenthalVictim
The man Emma Zunz shoots and frames for her own rape in order to extract vengeance for her father.
Loewenthal
Otto Dietrich zur LindeTorturer
The condemned subdirector of the Tarnowitz concentration camp who justifies his actions and the psychological destruction of David Jerusalem as a tragic necessity.
zur Linde
David JerusalemPoet/Victim
A brilliant Sephardic Jewish poet driven to insanity by the severe, calculated regime of Otto Dietrich zur Linde.
Jerusalem
Carlos Argentino DaneriHost
The jovial, pompous owner of the cellar containing the Aleph, who boasts of his magnificent observatory.
Carlos Argentino
NarratorRoman military tribune
A Roman tribune who leads an expedition into uncharted deserts to find the secret City of the Immortals after hearing a dying rider's tale.
tribune
Queen of the YahoosConsort
The young queen of the Yahoo tribe who offers herself to the missionary and marks him with royal favor.
queen
Witch doctorsRulers/Seers
Four individuals who effectively rule the Yahoo tribe, possess minor foresight, and select the mutilated king.
Jorge Luis BorgesNarrator/Protagonist
The narrator who encounters an older version of himself in Room 19 of a hotel, and later retreats to Adrogué as the world succumbs to Tlön.
BorgesJ.L.B.
bloody riderDying traveler
A wounded traveler who arrives at a Roman camp seeking the secret river that purifies men of death.
KuranosukéAvenging leader
A councilor who feigns debauchery to lower his enemy's guard before leading forty-seven Rônins in a night raid.
councilorOishi Kuranosuké
OíanKing's poet
A highly trained Irish poet tasked by the high king to sing his victory at the Battle of Clontarf.
poet
kingRuler
The victorious high king who commands his poet to immortalize his deeds in words.
high king
Young Emperor Chia-Ch'ingEmperor
Issues an imperial decree commanding his admiral to ruthlessly punish a pirate fleet.
Alexander CraggierDiscoverer
A man driven to the brink of madness after discovering blue disks that unpredictably multiply and disappear, defying mathematical laws.
Narrator
Giambattista MarinoPoet
An illustrious, dying poet who achieves a final epiphany about the limitations of his art upon seeing a yellow rose.
the new Homerthe new Dante
Dr. Isidro FigueroaProtagonist / Painter
Clara's husband who served as the Argentine ambassador to Canada before resigning and dying shortly after.
Erik LönnrotDetective
A detective who uses geometric reasoning to predict crimes, but is lured into a deadly trap at Villa Triste-le-Roy.
TreviranusPolice Commissioner
A commissioner who receives an equilateral triangle map and communicates with Lönnrot regarding the crimes.
Red ScharlachGangster / Murderer
A famous Barcelona gangster operating in the south of the city who orchestrates a complex series of fake crimes to trap and kill Lönnrot.
GryphiusGinzbergGinsburg
Marcelo YarmolinskyVictim / Writer
A rabbi and insomniac writer who was stabbed to death by Azevedo while working at his typewriter.
Lazarus MorellCriminal / Preacher
A successful criminal and Southern gentleman who preached the Scriptures while his gang stole horses.
DroctulftWarrior
A Lombard barbarian warrior who deserted his army to defend the city of Ravenna and died doing so.
Hermann SörgelProfessor Emeritus / Narrator
An academic who experiences fleeting, unsettling memories of another man's life.
Francisco FerrariGang leader
A gang leader who plans a factory robbery but is betrayed and shot point-blank by the police.
don Elíseo AmaroGang member
A member of Ferrari's gang who is killed alongside him in the police ambush.
Immortal NarratorLookout / Informant
An immortal who wandered through new realms and empires for centuries, experiencing perfect quietude and viewing all human acts as exact compensations.
Jaromir HladikAuthor / Prisoner
A Jewish author arrested by the Gestapo in Prague and sentenced to death by firing squad.
Julius RotheGestapo Captain
The officer who reads about Hladik's preeminence and sentences him to death.
Paul KellyGang leader
The leader of a rival gang that goes to war with Monk Eastman's crew.
The masked manMysterious figure
A tall figure with a bull's head who wears a mask because his face blinds those who look upon it.
The man with the head of a bull
Billy the KidOutlaw
A scrawny New York kid who became a fearsome frontiersman and cattle rustler, indulging in anger until he was killed by Pat Garrett.
Bill Harrigan
The elderly ladyHistorical figure / Victim
An elderly woman and living archive of Argentine history who dies shortly after her house is stormed by a mob.
The hero's daughter
Fred MurdockStudent / Ethnographer
A tall American student who lives among Native Americans to learn their secret doctrine but ultimately refuses to reveal it to academia.
The professorAcademic advisor
An older professor who coldly receives Murdock's decision to withhold the tribal secret he discovered.
Eudoro AcevedoNarrator / Time traveler
A seventy-year-old professor and writer from 1897 Buenos Aires who finds himself conversing with a man in the distant future.
The hostMan of the future
A nameless, four-hundred-year-old man in a futuristic society who explains to Eudoro the obsolescence of printing, cities, and history.
SomebodyYou
The taciturn manDreamer
A mysterious man who arrives at ancient circular ruins with the singular, obsessive goal of dreaming a man into existence.
The gray manThe sorcerer
don AlejandroLeader of the Congress
The authoritative leader who suddenly commands the destruction of the Congress's amassed library, realizing the Congress is the world itself.
Fergus KilpatrickLeader / Traitor / Hero
An Irish rebel leader who, after being exposed as a traitor, agrees to a choreographed theatrical assassination to inspire the rebellion.
James NolanInvestigator / Playwright
The man who uncovers Kilpatrick's treachery and orchestrates his public execution as a plagiarized Shakespearean drama.
Dr. Eduardo ZimmermannHistorian / Rival
A foreign-born historian proposed to copy Bolivar's letters, competing with the narrator for the mission.
Herbert QuainAuthor
An author of formally complex, often frustrating literary works like 'April March', 'The Secret Mirror', and 'Statements', who believes readers are extinct.
Quain
John William QuigleyPlaywright/Salesman
A traveling salesman from Liverpool who morbidly obsesses over Miss Thrale and imagines himself as the playwright Wilfred Quarles in Quain's play.
Wilfred Quarles
Letizia Alvarez de ToledoTheorist
An observer or theorist who suggests that the vast Library is pointless and could be replaced by a single infinite volume of infinitely thin pages.
Ts'ui PenNovelist/Ancestor
A genius novelist and man of letters with mystical leanings who dedicated his life to creating a labyrinthine, chaotic novel that explores the infinite bifurcations of time.
AlbertScholar
An old man with an indomitable face who deciphers and explains the structure of Ts'ui Pen's novel and the concept of forking time.
Vincent MoonTraitor/Narrator
A coward who betrayed his comrade and has been narrating the story under the guise of the betrayed man, ultimately begging his listener (Borges) to despise him.
Narrator
ThorpeAdvisor
A man who explains the mechanics of memory recovery to the narrator during a long, sleepless night of discussion.
Haughty widowPirate Leader
A victorious pirate commander who leads a massive fleet of junks and prepares a desperate defense against the Emperor's punitive expedition.
Teodelina VillarSocialite
A woman obsessed with the absolute perfection of ephemeral fashion, imposing an exhausting, orthodox discipline upon her appearances until her death.
FakirPainter/Prisoner
A prisoner from Sind or Gujarat who died in his cell after painting an infinite, dizzying image of a magical tiger that covered the walls, floor, and ceiling.
TzinacanPriest/Prisoner
The last priest of the Pyramid of Qaholom, tortured and imprisoned in a dark hemisphere, who seeks to decipher a divine message written in the spots of a jaguar.
Nils RunebergTheologian/Author
Author of 'Kristus och Judas' and 'Den hemlige frälsaren' who proposed that Judas' betrayal was an act of limitless, hyperbolic asceticism, debasing his spirit to seek hell.
Erik ErfjordScholar/Secret Society Member
A Danish Hebrew scholar who wrote a lukewarm foreword to Runeberg's book. Later revealed to have written a letter from Ouro Preto explaining the mystery of the invention of Tlön.
Gunnar Erfjord
Juan MurañaKnife Fighter
A man from familiar streets who tasted death and transformed into the memory of a knife.
Tom CastroImpostor
An accommodating man who falsely claims to be Roger Charles Tichborne to Lady Tichborne, invoking fake memories to prove his identity.
Ebenezer BogleServant/Accomplice
The respectful black servant of Tom Castro who smiles discreetly as the deception of Lady Tichborne succeeds.
Bible PeddlerSalesman
A Scottish Presbyterian from the Orkneys who sells an infinite, monstrous book to the narrator.
Narrator (Book of Sand)Collector/Misanthrope
A pensioner who trades his money and a Wyclif Bible for an infinite book, becoming a miserable prisoner to his horrific, impossible acquisition.
Kira Kôtsukéno SukéCourtier
An uncivil and iniquitous Japanese courtier whose actions brought about the death of the lord of Ako and who refused to die honorably.
Ezra BuckleyBenefactor
A fatalist, atheist, and reclusive Memphis millionaire who, in 1824, financed the creation of a systematic encyclopedia of the illusory planet Tlön.
Herbert AsheDemiurge
A modest contributor to Orbis Tertius who received Volume Eleven of the Tlön encyclopedia.
AmorimCompanion
The narrator's traveling companion who purchased a mysteriously heavy Tlönian metal cone in Cuchilla Negra.
JuliaAcquaintance
A grave young woman from Balvanera whose fear of mirrors drove her insane, believing the narrator's reflection was magically stalking her.