Story of Your Life

Ted Chiang, 2002

short_story

Quadrant Scores

Time Structure
LinearFractured
Pacing
Action-DrivenObservational
Threat Scale
IndividualSystemic
Protagonist Fate
VictoryAssimilation
Conflict Style
Western CombatKishōtenketsu
Price Type
PhysicalIdeological
Todorov's Stages
equilibrium
Description of the starting status quo.
disruption
The inciting incident or protocol failure.
recognition
When the protagonist realizes the disruption.
repair
The attempt to fix or survive it.
new equilibrium
The new, altered status quo.

Structural Analysis

1. Protocol Fiction Mapping (Summer of Protocols)#

  • Render a Rule:
  • Rehearse a Failure Mode:
  • Reveal a Human Insight:

2. Actantial Model (A.J. Greimas)#

  • Subject:
  • Object:
  • Sender (Destinator):
  • Receiver (Destinatee):
  • Helper:
  • Opponent:

3. Todorov's Equilibrium Model#

  • See YAML Frontmatter for stage breakdown.

4. The Freytag Pyramid#

  • Exposition:
  • Climax:

5. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale#

  • Applicable Narratemes:

6. Genette's Narrative Discourse#

  • Order / Duration / Focalization:

7. The Monomyth / Hero's Journey#

  • Subversions:

8. Dan Harmon's Story Circle#

  • The Take (The Price Paid):

9. Save the Cat! Beat Sheet#

  • Pacing Deviations:

10. Kishōtenketsu (Four-Act Structure)#

  • Applicability:

11. The Three-Act Structure#

  • Plot Points:

12. Lévi-Strauss's Binary Oppositions#

  • Primary Binary:
  • Secondary Binary:
  • The Mediator:

13. Cognitive Estrangement (Suvin / Shklovsky)#

  • The Familiar Concept:
  • The Estranging Mechanism:
  • The Cognitive Shift:

14. Bakhtin's Chronotope#

  • The Spatial Matrix:
  • The Temporal Flow:
  • The Point of Intersection:

15. Aristotelian Poetics#

  • Hamartia:
  • Peripeteia:
  • Anagnorisis:

16. Jungian Archetypal Analysis#

  • The Persona:
  • The Shadow:
  • The Anima/Animus:
  • The Trickster:

17. Genette's Transtextuality#

  • Intertextuality:
  • Paratextuality:
  • Metatextuality:

Characters8

Louise BanksNarrator and Linguist

A linguist recruited by the military to establish communication with the heptapods. She marries Gary, becomes a mother to the addressed daughter, and begins to experience time simultaneously after learning Heptapod B.

IMomDr. Banks
Gary DonnellyPhysicist

A physicist working alongside Louise on the alien contact project. He marries Louise, fathers her daughter, and helps decipher the heptapods' physics.

Your fatherYour dadDr. Gary Donnelly
The DaughterAddressee

Louise and Gary's child. Her life—from conception, to infancy, childhood antics, teenage rebellion, and untimely death at twenty-five—is foreseen and directly addressed by her mother.

You
Colonel WeberMilitary Commander

A pragmatic military officer overseeing the human-heptapod contact operation, cautious about information exchange and skeptical of academic methods.

BurghartLinguist

A linguist from the Ft. Worth looking glass site who has also gained proficiency in Heptapod B.

HossnerGovernment Official

A paranoid official who suspects the heptapods are using tactical maneuvers to hide tradeable information.

RaspberryAlien

One of the radially symmetric heptapods interacting with the humans through the looking glass during the final exchanges.

NelsonFuture Partner

A man Louise dates and eventually lives with in a farmhouse after her marriage to Gary ends.