- equilibrium
- The literary world exists as a system of authors writing books and critics reviewing them.
- disruption
- Lem writes a book entirely composed of reviews of books that do not exist (except for the first review, which is a review of 'A Perfect Vacuum' itself).
- recognition
- The reader realizes they are trapped in a recursive literary game where the critique has replaced the primary text.
- repair
- The reader must extrapolate the 'plot' of the non-existent books purely through the academic/critical arguments presented about them.
- new equilibrium
- The boundary between fiction, criticism, and philosophy dissolves entirely; the system of 'reviewing' becomes the only reality.