The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate

Ted Chiang, 2019

short_story

Quadrant Scores

Time Structure
LinearFractured
Pacing
Action-DrivenObservational
Threat Scale
IndividualSystemic
Protagonist Fate
VictoryAssimilation
Conflict Style
Western CombatKishōtenketsu
Price Type
PhysicalIdeological
Todorov's Stages
equilibrium
Description of the starting status quo.
disruption
The inciting incident or protocol failure.
recognition
When the protagonist realizes the disruption.
repair
The attempt to fix or survive it.
new equilibrium
The new, altered status quo.

Structural Analysis

1. Protocol Fiction Mapping (Summer of Protocols)#

  • Render a Rule:
  • Rehearse a Failure Mode:
  • Reveal a Human Insight:

2. Actantial Model (A.J. Greimas)#

  • Subject:
  • Object:
  • Sender (Destinator):
  • Receiver (Destinatee):
  • Helper:
  • Opponent:

3. Todorov's Equilibrium Model#

  • See YAML Frontmatter for stage breakdown.

4. The Freytag Pyramid#

  • Exposition:
  • Climax:

5. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale#

  • Applicable Narratemes:

6. Genette's Narrative Discourse#

  • Order / Duration / Focalization:

7. The Monomyth / Hero's Journey#

  • Subversions:

8. Dan Harmon's Story Circle#

  • The Take (The Price Paid):

9. Save the Cat! Beat Sheet#

  • Pacing Deviations:

10. Kishōtenketsu (Four-Act Structure)#

  • Applicability:

11. The Three-Act Structure#

  • Plot Points:

12. Lévi-Strauss's Binary Oppositions#

  • Primary Binary:
  • Secondary Binary:
  • The Mediator:

13. Cognitive Estrangement (Suvin / Shklovsky)#

  • The Familiar Concept:
  • The Estranging Mechanism:
  • The Cognitive Shift:

14. Bakhtin's Chronotope#

  • The Spatial Matrix:
  • The Temporal Flow:
  • The Point of Intersection:

15. Aristotelian Poetics#

  • Hamartia:
  • Peripeteia:
  • Anagnorisis:

16. Jungian Archetypal Analysis#

  • The Persona:
  • The Shadow:
  • The Anima/Animus:
  • The Trickster:

17. Genette's Transtextuality#

  • Intertextuality:
  • Paratextuality:
  • Metatextuality:

Characters9

Fuwaad ibn AbbasProtagonist and Narrator

A prosperous fabric merchant from Baghdad who recounts his time-travel journey to the Caliph. He used the Gate of Years to travel to his past in hopes of saving his deceased wife, Najya.

HassanThe Fortunate Rope-Maker

A rope-maker from Cairo who visits his older self, learns the location of a buried treasure, and becomes a wealthy, generous merchant.

Hassan al-Hubbaul
AjibThe Weaver Who Stole From Himself

A poor weaver who travels to the future, discovers his older self is a miser, and steals his chest of gold, only to eventually become that same miserly man.

Ajib ibn Taher
TaahiraAjib's wife

A woman who works with her apothecary brother and is desired by Ajib. After Ajib gains wealth, they marry, but she later becomes miserly alongside him.

RaniyaHassan's wife

Hassan's clever wife who travels back in time to thwart thieves and secretly takes her younger husband as a lover to teach him the art of love.

NajyaFuwaad's deceased wife

Fuwaad's wife who died twenty years ago after a mosque wall collapsed, shortly after an argument with him.

MaimunaAssistant to the physicians

A medical assistant at the bimaristan who tended to Najya in her final moments and delivers her forgiving last message to Fuwaad.

The CaliphRoyal auditor

The monarch of Baghdad to whom Fuwaad is recounting his extraordinary life story.

Commander of the FaithfulYour Majesty
BashaaratAlchemist and Shopkeeper

A learned inventor and shopkeeper who created the Gate of Seconds and the Gate of Years. He shares tales of past time travelers with Fuwaad.

The shopkeeper