The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling

Ted Chiang, 2019

short_story

Quadrant Scores

Time Structure
LinearFractured
Pacing
Action-DrivenObservational
Threat Scale
IndividualSystemic
Protagonist Fate
VictoryAssimilation
Conflict Style
Western CombatKishōtenketsu
Price Type
PhysicalIdeological
Todorov's Stages
equilibrium
Description of the starting status quo.
disruption
The inciting incident or protocol failure.
recognition
When the protagonist realizes the disruption.
repair
The attempt to fix or survive it.
new equilibrium
The new, altered status quo.

Structural Analysis

1. Protocol Fiction Mapping (Summer of Protocols)#

  • Render a Rule:
  • Rehearse a Failure Mode:
  • Reveal a Human Insight:

2. Actantial Model (A.J. Greimas)#

  • Subject:
  • Object:
  • Sender (Destinator):
  • Receiver (Destinatee):
  • Helper:
  • Opponent:

3. Todorov's Equilibrium Model#

  • See YAML Frontmatter for stage breakdown.

4. The Freytag Pyramid#

  • Exposition:
  • Climax:

5. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale#

  • Applicable Narratemes:

6. Genette's Narrative Discourse#

  • Order / Duration / Focalization:

7. The Monomyth / Hero's Journey#

  • Subversions:

8. Dan Harmon's Story Circle#

  • The Take (The Price Paid):

9. Save the Cat! Beat Sheet#

  • Pacing Deviations:

10. Kishōtenketsu (Four-Act Structure)#

  • Applicability:

11. The Three-Act Structure#

  • Plot Points:

12. Lévi-Strauss's Binary Oppositions#

  • Primary Binary:
  • Secondary Binary:
  • The Mediator:

13. Cognitive Estrangement (Suvin / Shklovsky)#

  • The Familiar Concept:
  • The Estranging Mechanism:
  • The Cognitive Shift:

14. Bakhtin's Chronotope#

  • The Spatial Matrix:
  • The Temporal Flow:
  • The Point of Intersection:

15. Aristotelian Poetics#

  • Hamartia:
  • Peripeteia:
  • Anagnorisis:

16. Jungian Archetypal Analysis#

  • The Persona:
  • The Shadow:
  • The Anima/Animus:
  • The Trickster:

17. Genette's Transtextuality#

  • Intertextuality:
  • Paratextuality:
  • Metatextuality:

Characters8

NarratorJournalist and Father

A journalist investigating memory prostheses who discovers through objective video evidence that his memory of a crucial argument with his daughter was completely reversed.

NicoleNarrator's Daughter

The narrator's adult daughter who uses retinal projectors to subvocalize writing, and who suffered through a difficult adolescence after her mother left.

AngelaNarrator's Ex-wife

The narrator's ex-wife whose departure devastated the family and became the focal point of a traumatic domestic argument.

JijingiTiv Scribe

A young Tiv man who learns to write from the missionary Moseby, becoming Sabe's scribe, but ultimately realizes that his literacy distances him from his culture's oral values.

MosebyEuropean Missionary

A missionary who introduces Jijingi to writing, explaining how spoken sounds can be broken into discrete words and used to solidify thoughts.

SabeTiv Elder and Chief

The chief of the Shangev clan who makes Jijingi his scribe to avoid mission-educated youths, and teaches Jijingi that lived kinship supersedes written records.

KokwaTiv Storyteller

The village's best storyteller who insists his tales never change over time, rejecting Jijingi's written proof of linguistic variations as missing the essence of the story.

ReissEuropean Anthropologist

A European woman who visits the village to learn about Tiv customs without trying to change them, cleanly transcribing their oral stories.